Thought Leadership

The Builder Spectrum: How Crypto Natives and Financial Institutions Both Use LayerZero to Tokenize Assets on 170+ Chains

By LayerZero9 min read

What LayerZero does for you depends on what you’re building. From listing an asset in a new market to carrying compliance onto every chain it reaches, this post maps that spectrum and shows what each kind of builder values in the Protocol. If you want to build with it, visit Developers or reach out to our team.

LayerZero is often described as an interoperability protocol that unifies applications across 170+ blockchains. That description is accurate, but it is incomplete. In fact, LayerZero is a highly generalizable messaging protocol that adapts to each use case: 

  • For a memecoin team, LayerZero gets the asset into new markets. 
  • For an RWA issuer, LayerZero embeds security and trust assumptions into tokens on all chains. 
  • For a financial institution, LayerZero acts like compliance infrastructure that enforces policies and pushes compliance onto every chain the asset reaches. 

The same protocol can enable many different things, depending on what the builder is trying to accomplish. This article outlines the different types of builders leveraging LayerZero, and the wide variety of use cases the protocol enables.

The Builder Spectrum

The same rails serve anonymous developer collectives as well as state commissions, often for opposite reasons. Anything tokenizable moves on these rails under whatever configuration its issuer selects: yield-bearing instruments, wrapped Bitcoin, stablecoins, NFTs, tokenized equities, gas tokens, and memecoins. 

For example:

  • at one theoretical extreme could sit a DAO-governed token where chain expansion takes a community vote but high-risk pathways demand additional verifiers. 
  • at the other sits a regulated stable token screened against OFAC sanctions on every message, with rate limits and per-destination pause coded into the contract.

LayerZero is deliberately unopinionated. It moves assets and data across chains and leaves every other decision to the builder.

In practice, configurations overlap, and $260B+ has moved through 830+ OFTs (Omnichain Fungible Tokens) across 170+ chains, densest in the middle. From DeFi-native memecoins to the largest institutional issuers in the world, every deployment routes through the same protocol with its security configured by the builder.

For crypto natives, LayerZero is listing technology.

Crypto-native teams use LayerZero to list an asset in a new market, where the relevant unit of expansion is not really the blockchain itself but the application-level market sitting on top of it. Over $40B of crypto-native assets, including L1 tokens, wrapped Bitcoin, and memecoins such as PENGU, CAT, and WIF, are all built as OFTs.

From a use-case perspective, LayerZero enables these assets to reach new markets. Broadly speaking, chains are infrastructure for permissionless markets that enable global trade, global lending, etc. Using LayerZero to expand to a new chain is all about getting to these new markets so their assets can find new buyers (and holders) or new liquidity (depth of DEX or collateral on lending markets). 

For instance, a memecoin moves to a new chain so it can trade on the local DEX. A gas token does it to clear on Hyperliquid. A community asset so it can be posted as collateral on Aave or launched through Pump.fun. Expanding to Hyperliquid lets perp traders take a position without bridging back to the home chain, and expanding to Aave makes the asset borrowable inside Aave's existing liquidity. 

In practice:

  • $PENGU, the Pudgy Penguins token, launched on Solana for its trading markets, expanded to Abstract once that chain went live, and later added Hyperliquid for spot and leveraged trading. 
  • When Pumpfun launched on Solana, L1 assets like SEI, TRON, and APT used LayerZero to expand there so Solana users could trade them. This has been reproduced by WXRP as well. 

Chain launches accelerate because LayerZero delivers native liquidity from day one, and the long-term compounding accrues to the asset itself rather than to any single venue. Teams in this bucket typically configure a group of DVNs (Decentralized Verifier Networks) and tune thresholds as their pathways evolve.

For instance, when Plasma launched a stablecoin chain, over $15B of value was moved through LayerZero into the chain. Most importantly, this was used immediately in markets like Aave and Pendle. At one point, 99% of Aave’s market on Plasma, worth $6B, was built with assets using the OFT Standard. 

For RWA issuers, LayerZero is distribution technology.

The middle of the spectrum holds issuers who tokenize an asset and embed its security model into every transfer. These are stablecoins, tokenized treasuries, yield-bearing tokens, and tokenized equities.

LayerZero lets them extend an asset onto new chains without compromising on security. Tokenization is no longer minting an ERC-20 on Ethereum or a single chain. It is establishing the security model that governs every onchain representation of the asset across every chain it lives on.

Many of these tokenization projects run with LayerZero due to the nature of its modular security: the asset issuer owns the security parameters of its tokenized product across chains, including who signs off on transactions, what chains to deploy on, and ownership of the token contracts. LayerZero is un-opinionated in this way. 

Furthermore, many teams self-host their own infrastructure, meaning they run a DVN and own their contracts, rather than outsourcing it to third parties. As of today, roughly $20B in self-run DVN deployments operate this way.

That control is what issuers want most, which is why 71% of all stablecoin supply moves on LayerZero.

Issuers already doing this:

  • Major Token Issuers: USDT0, Tether's omnichain USDT and its $1.5B tokenized gold product XAUT0, has used LayerZero to expand natively to 24+ chains in 15 months, becoming the fastest payments platform ever to hit $100B in cross-border volume. Ethena has launched 5 assets across 30+ chains with LayerZero, including its flagship stablecoin USDe, its yield-bearing asset sUSDe, its governance token ENA, and USDtb, a tokenized fund built in collaboration with Blackrock.
  • Tokenized RWAs: Ondo has used LayerZero to connect its $500M tokenized T-bill product across 6 chains. It has also launched 150 tokenized equities on 4 chains, including Hyperliquid, all powered by LayerZero. On top of Ondo, teams like Dinari (tokenized equities) and Theo (tokenized gold) build on the same rails. 

For financial institutions, LayerZero is compliance infrastructure.

Financial institutions occupy the right end of the spectrum, using LayerZero to bring offchain rules onto every chain their asset reaches. These are regulated stablecoin issuers, state governments, asset managers, custodians, and payment processors.

For financial institutions, the LayerZero protocol effectively functions as configurable compliance infrastructure, standardizing critical compliance data across chains. This is done through a DVN, an offchain verifier that reads state on the source chain, and writes its attestation on the destination chain while also enforcing policies if the asset issuer and DVN operator so wish. An institutional DVN, for example, can enforce policies onto every cross-chain transfer: OFAC sanctions screening, jurisdictional eligibility, and others. 

This is exactly the shape a compliance check needs: screen the sender and recipient against a relevant offchain list, then sign, with the signature itself serving as evidence that screening occurred by the designated third-party. Compliance stays with the asset, enforced both offchain through DVNs and onchain at the contract level, configurable per asset by the issuer.

A few examples:

  • Regulated stablecoin issuers: PayPal adopted the OFT Standard for PYUSD in November 2024 with Paxos as the required signer alongside Google Cloud and LayerZero Labs. In September 2025 it expanded to seven more chains via PYUSD0 including Tron, Avalanche, Sei, Aptos, and Stable.
  • Capital Markets DVN: Fidelity's Center for Applied Technology launched a DVN in February 2026 and now operates across 11 chains, enabling Ondo Finance’s USDY product. 
  • Payments DVN: Worldpay/Global Payments, an institution managing $3.7T in annual transaction volume and 6M+ merchants, launched the Payments DVN in March 2026 across nine chains.
  • Data Sovereignty: Deutsche Telekom currently operates an on-prem DVN specifically to ensure data sovereignty and GDPR compliance

Each is a regulated enterprise operating verification infrastructure that any asset on LayerZero can configure into its security stack, based on the specific compliance posture the issuer needs.

Two of these ideas – regulated issuance and institutional DVNs – are being packaged together by tokenization platforms like Fireblocks, which use LayerZero on the backend of their tokenization products to enable chain and security configurations for their regulated assets. 

Fireblocks serves 1,300+ financial institutions and has secured the transfer of more than $3T in digital assets. It embedded LayerZero into its Tokenization Engine in May 2025 so a bank, asset manager, or payment processor issuing a stablecoin or RWA through Fireblocks now deploys natively across 170+ chains in a few clicks. Fireblocks' ERC20F standard handles role-based permissions, AML/KYT screening, and pause/deny functionality at the contract level while the OFT standard handles distribution and DVN-based verification. Worldwide Stablecoin Payment Network used this pipeline to issue WSPN. Every new institution that comes onchain through Fireblocks now defaults to LayerZero rails on day one.

The spectrum keeps widening

A memecoin like PENGU and a GENIUS-compliant stablecoin like USDG use the same protocol for opposite reasons. 

  • PENGU races into new DEXs and perp venues with a small verifier set tuned for speed and cost. 
  • USDG uses Paxos DVN for compliance-forward attestation, so every cross-chain transfer is screened to meet issuer-specific compliance before it clears. 

Both work because LayerZero takes no position on what the builder needs. Verifier selection, transfer policy, compliance and chain coverage all belong to the builder.

That neutrality is why the spectrum keeps widening. The categories named in this article are a snapshot. Most of them did not exist 18 months ago. None of them required the protocol to change. The next set is already arriving: banks tokenizing deposits, brokerages tokenizing client positions in equities and ETFs, AI agents holding and moving assets autonomously across chains and tokenized commodities, prediction markets, real estate, private credit. Each is a new kind of builder with its own compliance posture, verification requirements, and chain coverage, and each fits because the protocol has no opinion on what it should look like.

$260B+ in cumulative value transferred across 830+ OFTs on 170+ chains is what the spectrum looks like today on LayerZero, with every configuration choice owned by the deploying team. The categories filling in tomorrow will use the same protocol, configured for whatever the next builders need.

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Whatever you are building, whether you are listing a token into a new market, defining the security model for a tokenized asset, or carrying a compliance rule onto every chain, the configuration is yours.

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